Unxibelelwano lwelaserluhlobo lwendlela yonxibelelwano esebenzisa i-laser ukudlulisa ulwazi. Uluhlu lweefrikhwensi ze-laser lubanzi, luyahlengahlengiswa, lulungile nge-monochromism, lunamandla aphezulu, lulungelelaniso olufanelekileyo, luhambelana kakuhle, luncinci umahluko I-Angle, ugxininiso lwamandla kunye nezinye iingenelo ezininzi, ngoko ke unxibelelwano lwe-laser luneengenelo zomthamo omkhulu wonxibelelwano, ubumfihlo obuqinileyo, isakhiwo sokukhanya njalo njalo.
Amazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla efana neYurophu, i-United States kunye neJapan ziqale uphando ngeshishini lonxibelelwano lwe-laser kwangethuba, inqanaba lophuhliso lwemveliso kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso likwindawo ephambili kwihlabathi liphela, ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lonxibelelwano lwe-laser nako kunzulu ngakumbi, kwaye yindawo ephambili yemveliso kunye nemfuno yonxibelelwano lwe-laser lwehlabathi.ilezaIshishini lonxibelelwano liqale kade, kwaye ixesha lophuhliso lifutshane, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lonxibelelwano lwe-laser lasekhaya liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza. Inani elincinci lamashishini liphumelele kwimveliso yorhwebo.
Ngokwemeko yokubonelela ngempahla kunye nemfuno kwimarike, uMntla Melika, iYurophu kunye neJapan zezona marike ziphambili zokubonelela nge-laser, kodwa zikwayimarike eyintloko yokubonelela nge-laser, ebangela uninzi lwesabelo semarike kwihlabathi. Nangona ishishini lonxibelelwano lwe-laser laseTshayina liqale kade, kodwa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amandla okubonelela nge-laser yasekhaya kunye nemarike yemfuno ziye zagcina ukukhula okukhawulezileyo okuqhubekayo, uphuhliso olongezelelekileyo lwemarike yonxibelelwano lwe-laser yehlabathi luyaqhubeka nokufaka amandla amatsha.
Ngokwembono yomgaqo-nkqubo, i-United States, iYurophu, iJapan kunye namanye amazwe atyale imali eninzi kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano nge-laser ukuze enze uphando lobuchwephesha olufanelekileyo kunye novavanyo olujikelezayo, kwaye enze uphando olupheleleyo nolunzulu kwiiteknoloji eziphambili ezibandakanyekayo kunxibelelwano nge-laser, kwaye ekhuthaza rhoqo iiteknoloji ezinxulumene nonxibelelwano nge-laser ekusebenziseni ubunjineli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China iye yandisa kancinci kancinci utyekelo lomgaqo-nkqubo weshishini lonxibelelwano nge-laser, kwaye iqhubekile nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano nge-laser kunye neminye imiqathango yomgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lonxibelelwano nge-laser lase-China.
Ngokwembono yokhuphiswano lwemarike, uxinaniso lwemarike yonxibelelwano lwe-laser kwihlabathi liphela luphezulu, amashishini emveliso agxile kakhulu eYurophu, eMelika naseJapan nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla, ezi ndawo ishishini lonxibelelwano lwe-laser laqala kwangaphambili, uphando oluqinileyo lwetekhnoloji kunye namandla ophuhliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kwaye lenze isiphumo esinamandla sophawu. Iinkampani eziphambili ezimele ihlabathi ziquka iTesat-Spacecom, iHENSOLDT, iAIRBUS, iTekhnoloji yeAstrobotic, iNkampani yeFiziksi yeOptical, iLaser Light Communications, njl.
Ngokwembono yophuhliso, inqanaba lemveliso yetekhnoloji yoshishino lonxibelelwano lwelaser kwihlabathi liphela liza kuqhubeka liphucuka, intsimi yesicelo iya kuba banzi ngakumbi, ingakumbi imboni yonxibelelwano lwelaser yaseTshayina iya kuzisa ixesha lophuhliso eliqaqambileyo ngokuxhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, imboni yonxibelelwano lwelaser yaseTshayina nokuba ikwinqanaba lobugcisa, inqanaba lemveliso okanye ikwinqanaba lesicelo iya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. ITshayina iya kuba yenye yeemarike ezifunwa kakhulu kwihlabathi zonxibelelwano lwelaser, kwaye amathuba ophuhliso lweshishini alungile kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-11-2023