Amanye amacebiso kuilezaukulungisa iimpazamo zendlela
Okokuqala, ukhuseleko lolona lubalulekileyo, zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka zibonakalisa ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo, kuquka iilensi ezahlukeneyo, iifreyimu, iintsika, ii-wrenches kunye nobucwebe kunye nezinye izinto, ukuthintela ukubonakaliswa kwazo yi-laser; Xa unciphisa indlela yokukhanya, gquma isixhobo se-optical phambi kwephepha kuqala, uze usihambise kwindawo efanelekileyo yendlela yokukhanya; Xa uqhekezaizixhobo ezibonakalayo, kungcono ukuvala indlela yokukhanya kuqala. Iiglasi zeglasi azinamsebenzi kwindlela yokufiphala, kwaye zongeza umaleko womshuwalense kuzo xa zenza iimvavanyo zokuqokelela idatha.
1. Iindawo zokuma ezininzi, kuquka ezo zimi kwindlela ebonakalayo kunye nezo zinokushukunyiswa ngokuthanda kwazo.iimvavanyo zokukhanya, indima yediaphragm iyabonakala, kuba amanqaku amabini amisela umgca, kwaye izitophu ezimbini zinokumisela ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokukhanya. Kwizitophu ezimi endleleni, zinokukunceda ujonge kwaye ubuyisele indlela ngokukhawuleza, nokuba uchukumisa ngempazamo ukuba yeyiphi isibuko, ukuba nje ungalungisa indlela embindini wezitophu ezimbini, ungasindisa iingxaki ezininzi ezingafunekiyo. Kolu vavanyo, ungabeka nokuphakama okumiselweyo ukuya kwezimbini kodwa hayi idiaphragm emiselweyo, ekulungiseni indlela yokukhanya, ungazishukumisa ngokungakhathali, ukuvavanya ukuba ukukhanya kukwinqanaba elifanayo, ewe, qaphela ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko.
2. Ngokuphathelele ukulungiswa kwenqanaba lendlela yokukhanya, ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwendlela yokukhanya, gcina lonke ukukhanya kwinqanaba elifanayo okanye amanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ukuze ulungise umqadi wokukhanya kulo naliphi na icala kunye ne-Engela ukuya kubude obufunekayo kunye necala, kufuneka ubuncinane izibuko ezibini ukuze ulungise, ngoko mandithethe ngendlela ye-optical yendawo equlathe izibuko ezibini + izitophu ezibini: M1→M2→D1→D2. Okokuqala, lungisa izitophu ezibini D1 kunye ne-D2 ukuya kubude obufunekayo kunye nendawo ukuze ubone indawo ye-i-opticalindlela; Emva koko lungisa i-M1 okanye i-M2 ukuze indawo yokukhanya iwele embindini we-D1; Ngeli xesha, jonga indawo yendawo yokukhanya kwi-D2, ukuba indawo yokukhanya ishiywe, lungisa i-M1, ukuze indawo yokukhanya iqhubeke nokuhamba ngasekhohlo umgama (umgama othile unxulumene nomgama phakathi kwezi zixhobo, kwaye unokuziva emva kobuchule); Ngeli xesha, indawo yokukhanya kwi-D1 nayo ithambekele ngasekhohlo, lungisa i-M2 ukuze indawo yokukhanya iphinde ibe embindini we-D1, qhubeka ujonga indawo yokukhanya kwi-D2, phinda la manyathelo, indawo yokukhanya ithambekele phezulu okanye ezantsi. Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa ukumisela ngokukhawuleza indawo yendlela yokukhanya, okanye ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza iimeko zovavanyo zangaphambili.
3. Sebenzisa indibaniselwano yesihlalo sesipili esijikelezileyo kunye nebhanti, elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kunesihlalo sesipili esimile okwesihlangu sehashe, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyijikeleza nangaphambi kwayo.
4. Ukulungiswa kwelensi. Ilensi akufuneki iqinisekise kuphela ukuba indawo yasekhohlo nasekunene kwindlela yokukhanya ichanekile, kodwa ikwaqinisekise nokuba ilaser igxile kwi-axis yokukhanya. Xa amandla elaser ebuthathaka, ingakwazi ukwenza umoya ube yi-ion, awukwazi kuqala ukongeza ilensi, ulungise indlela yokukhanya, unike ingqalelo kwindawo yelensi ngasemva kokubekwa kwe-diaphragm ubuncinane, uze ubeke ilensi, ulungise ilensi kuphela ukuze ukukhanya kudlule kwilensi ngasemva kwembindi we-diaphragm, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngeli xesha, i-axis yokukhanya yelensi ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yi-coaxial kunye ne-laser. Kule meko, ukukhanya kwelaser okubuthathaka kakhulu okubonakalayo kwilensi kunokusetyenziswa ukulungisa ulwalathiso lwe-axis yayo yokukhanya. Xa i-laser inamandla ngokwaneleyo okwenza umoya ube yi-ion (ingakumbi indibaniselwano yelensi kunye nelensi enobude obucacileyo), ungaqala ngokunciphisa amandla e-laser ukuze ulungise indawo yelensi, uze uqinise amandla, ngokusebenzisa imilo yemitha yeplasma eveliswa yi-ionization ye-laser ukuze umisele ulwalathiso lwe-optical axis, indlela engentla yokulungisa i-optical axis ayizukuchaneka kakhulu, kodwa ukuphambuka akuyi kuba kukhulu kakhulu.
5. Ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kwetafile yokufuduka. Itafile yokufuduka idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukulibaziseka kwexesha, indawo yokugxila, njl.njl., ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zayo ezichanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo, kuya kwenza uvavanyo lwakho lube lula kakhulu.
6. Kwi-infrared lasers, sebenzisa abajongi be-infrared ukuze ubone iindawo ezibuthathaka kwaye zibe ngcono emehlweni akho.
7. Sebenzisa ipleyiti yesiqingatha se-wave + i-polarizer ukulungisa amandla e-laser. Olu dibaniso luya kuba lula kakhulu ukulungisa amandla kune-reflective attenuator.
8. Lungisa umgca othe tye (kunye nezitophu ezimbini zokuseta umgca othe tye, izibuko ezimbini zokulungisa intsimi ekufutshane nekude);
9. Lungisa ilensi (okanye ukwandiswa kwemitha kunye nokufinyela, njl.njl.), kwiimeko ezifuna ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo, kungcono ukongeza itafile yokufuduka phantsi kwelensi, ngokubanzi wongeze izitophu ezimbini kwindlela yokukhanya kuqala, emva kokugxila kwelensi. Qinisekisa ukuba indlela yokukhanya ihlanganisiwe, uze uyifake ilensi, ulungise indawo enqamlezileyo neyobude yelensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba idlula kwi-diaphragm, uze usebenzise ukubonakaliswa kwelensi (ngokubanzi kubuthathaka kakhulu) ukulungisa ekhohlo nasekunene kwelensi kunye nokuphotha kwi-diaphragm (i-diaphragm iphambi kwelensi), de i-diaphragm yangaphambili neyangasemva yelensi ibe sembindini, ngokubanzi ithathwa njengelungisiweyo kakuhle. Kwakhona kukwangumbono olungileyo ukusebenzisa ii-filaments ze-plasma ukuze uzibone, zichaneke ngakumbi, kwaye umntu ongaphezulu uyikhankanyile.
10. Lungisa umgca wokulibaziseka, ingcinga ephambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokukhanya okuphumayo ayitshintshi ngaphakathi kwe-stroke epheleleyo. Ingcono ngee-reflectors ezingenanto (isiganeko kunye nokukhanya okuphumayo ngokwemvelo kuyafana)
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-29-2024