Fundailezaiindlela zokulungelelanisa
Ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa komqadi welaser ngumsebenzi ophambili wenkqubo yokulungelelanisa. Oku kunokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwee-optics ezongezelelweyo ezifana neelensi okanye ii-fiber collimators, ngakumbi kwi-diode okanyeimithombo ye-fiber laserNgaphambi kokuba ulungelelanise i-laser, kufuneka uqhelane neenkqubo zokhuseleko lwe-laser kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uxhotyiswe ngeeglasi zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo ukuvala ubude bamaza e-laser. Ukongeza, kwii-laser ezingabonakaliyo, amakhadi okufumanisa anokufuneka ukunceda imizamo yokulungelelanisa.
Kwiulungelelwaniso lwelaser, i-Engile kunye nendawo yomqadi kufuneka zilawulwe ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwee-optics ezininzi, kongeze ubunzima ekulungelelaniseni iiSetingi, kwaye kunokuthatha indawo eninzi yedesktop. Nangona kunjalo, ngee-kinematic mounts, isisombululo esilula nesisebenzayo singasetyenziswa, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezixinzelelweyo.
Umfanekiso 1: Ulwakhiwo oluhambelanayo (olugobileyo luka-Z)
Umfanekiso 1 ubonisa ulungiselelo olusisiseko lwesakhiwo se-Z-Fold kwaye ubonisa isizathu segama. Izibuko ezibini ezifakwe kwii-kinematic mounts ezimbini zisetyenziselwa ukufuduka kwe-angular kwaye zibekwe ngendlela yokuba umqadi wokukhanya owenzekileyo ubethe umphezulu wesibuko ngasinye kwi-Angle efanayo. Ukuze kube lula ulungiselelo, beka izibuko ezibini malunga ne-45°. Kule seti, inkxaso yokuqala ye-kinematic isetyenziselwa ukufumana indawo efunekayo ethe nkqo nethe tye ye-beam, ngelixa inkxaso yesibini isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela i-Angle. Isakhiwo se-Z-Fold yindlela ekhethwayo yokujolisa imisebe ye-laser emininzi kwithagethi enye. Xa udibanisa ii-laser ezine-wavelengths ezahlukeneyo, isibuko esinye okanye ezingaphezulu kunokufuneka zitshintshwe ngee-dichroic filters.
Ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwinkqubo yokulungelelanisa, i-laser ingalungelelaniswa kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokubhekisa. I-crosshair elula okanye ikhadi elimhlophe eliphawulwe ngo-X zizixhobo eziluncedo kakhulu. Okokuqala, beka indawo yokuqala yokubhekisa kumphezulu wesibuko sesi-2 okanye kufutshane nawo, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwithagethi. Indawo yesibini yokubhekisa yinjongo ngokwayo. Sebenzisa i-kinematic stand yokuqala ukulungisa iindawo ezithe tye (X) kunye nezithe nkqo (Y) zomqadi kwindawo yokuqala yokubhekisa ukuze ihambelane nendawo efunekayo yethagethi. Nje ukuba le ndawo ifikelelwe, i-kinematic bracket yesibini isetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-angular offset, ijolise umqadi we-laser kwithagethi yokwenyani. Isibuko sokuqala sisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ulungelelwaniso olufunekayo, ngelixa isibuko sesibini sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ulungelelwaniso lwendawo yesibini yokubhekisa okanye ithagethi.
umfanekiso 2: Ulwakhiwo oluthe nkqo (Umfanekiso-4)
Isakhiwo se-figure-4 siyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kune-Z-Fold, kodwa sinokubonelela ngoyilo lwenkqubo oluncinci ngakumbi. Ngokufana nesakhiwo se-Z-Fold, uyilo lwe-figure-4 lusebenzisa izibuko ezibini ezifakwe kwiibrakethi ezihambayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nesakhiwo se-Z-Fold, isibuko sifakwe kwi-Angle engama-67.5°, esenza imilo "eyi-4" kunye nomqadi we-laser (Umfanekiso 2). Olu seto luvumela i-reflector 2 ukuba ibekwe kude nendlela yomqadi we-laser yomthombo. Njengakwisimo se-Z-Fold,umqadi welaserkufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwiindawo ezimbini zokubhekisa, indawo yokuqala yokubhekisa kwisibuko sesi-2 kunye neyesibini kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. I-kinematic bracket yokuqala isetyenziswa ukuhambisa indawo yelaser kwindawo ye-XY efunekayo kumphezulu wesibuko sesibini. I-kinematic bracket yesibini kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuhlawula ukufuduka kwe-angular kunye nokulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwithagethi.
Nokuba zeziphi na iindlela ezimbini ezisetyenziswayo, ukulandela le nkqubo ingentla kufanele kunciphise inani leenguqu ezifunekayo ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo esifunekayo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kunye neengcebiso ezimbalwa ezilula, ukulungelelaniswa kwelaser kungenziwa lula kakhulu.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-11-2024