Ukusetyenziswa kweI-Fiber LaserkwiZixhobo zeLaser
Ukususela ekusungulweni kwelaser yokuqala ngo-1960, i-United States ibisoloko ihlola izixhobo zelaser. Ukususela kwisicwangciso sokuqala sokuphuhlisa izixhobo zelaser ezisekelwe esibhakabhakeni ukuze zihlasele iithagethi zomhlaba ukusuka esibhakabhakeni, ukuya kuthi ga ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zelaser ezinamandla aphezulu emoyeni ukuze zikhusele kwaye zincede imijukujelwa ye-ballistic, kwaye kamva ziphuhlise izixhobo zelaser zokuhlasela iithagethi ezifana needrone kunye nemijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa. Emva kwamashumi eminyaka yophuhliso, kuye kwatyalwa imali eninzi ebantwini nakwimali, kwaye kwenziwe impumelelo emangalisayo.
Izixhobo zelaser zinezibonelelo zokubetha ngesantya esilula, ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuchaneka, kwaye zinamandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa emkhosini. Ingakumbi ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweeyunithi zokulwa ezingenabantu ezifana needrone kwimfazwe yanamhlanje, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zelaser ezinokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekulweni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko luye lwakhuthazwa ngakumbi. KwiMfazwe yaseRashiya yaseUkraine kunye nemfazwe yase-US Iran, kubekho inani elikhulu lokuhlaselwa kweedrone ezingabizi kakhulu. Kwiidrone ezinexabiso elimalunga ne-$20000, ukuzibamba kusetyenziswa iindlela zemveli zokuzikhusela emoyeni kuya kubiza amakhulu amawaka eedola kwimijukujelwa yokuzikhusela emoyeni (njenge-Stinger missile, ebiza i-$300000). Oku akudli nje kuphela isixa esikhulu kodwa kwenza kube nzima ukufezekisa iziphumo zokuhlasela ezanelisayo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zelaser ukubetha ngesantya esiphantsi kunye neethagethi zeenqwelo-moya ezincinci ezingenabantu kubiza iidola ezimbalwa kuphela, kwaye kunokuhlasela ngokukhawuleza iithagethi ezininzi, kufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zokubetha.
Njengenxalenye ephambili yezixhobo ze-laser, ii-laser zidlule kumanqanaba afana nee-laser zegesi, ii-laser zeekhemikhali, ii-laser ze-solid-state, kunye nee-laser ze-electron zasimahla. Nantsi intshayelelo emfutshane yokusetyenziswa kwee-laser zefayibha kwiiileyiza zesimo esiqinileyokwizixhobo ze-laser. Ii-laser zefayibha ziye zaba ngumthombo ophambili wokukhanya kwezixhobo ze-laser ezisebenzisa ubuchule ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zobunzima obulula, ulwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo, umgangatho olungileyo wemitha, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula i-photoelectric. Ii-laser zefayibha zinokuphumelela ekuveliseni i-laser enamandla aphezulu ngeendlela ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-spectral, zenze ngempumelelo umonakalo othambileyo/oqinileyo kwiithagethi. Yazisa iinkqubo ezimbini zezixhobo ze-laser ezisetyenziswa yi-US Army, zombini ezisebenzisa ii-laser zefayibha njengeimithombo yokukhanya.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-09-2026