Amaza kunye nepropathi yepropathi yepropathi ezimbini ezisisiseko zezinto. Kwimeko yokukhanya, ingxoxo-mpikiswano yokuba liza i-wave okanye isuntswana livule emva kwenkulungwane ye-17. I-Newton iseke i-theory ye-tictule egqibeleleyo yokukhanya kwincwadi yakheIimpawu. IHuygens, uThomas omncinci, uMaxwell nabanye babekholelwa ukuba ukukhanya bekungamaza. Kude kube yinkulungwane yama-20, u-Einstein wacebisaIimpawuIngcaciso yeIfotoIziphumo, ezenze ukuba abantu baqonde ukuba ukukhanya kuneempawu zezaphu kunye ne-sublecle. UBohr watsho kumgaqo wakhe odumileyo wokuba ukukhanya okuziphetheyo njengendawo yokuhlala okanye isuntswana lixhomekeke kwindalo yovavanyo oluthile, kwaye zombini ezi ndawo azinakubonwa ngaxeshanye kulingo olunye. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uYohane Wheeler eceba uvavanyo lokukhetha oludumileyo, ngokusekwe kwinguqulelo yayo yenani, kuye kwabonisa ukuba ukukhanya kwe-fastracicle imeko ye-fastres, kwaye le nto ingaqhelekanga iqatshelwe kwinani elikhulu lovavanyo. Ukujongwa kovavanyo lwenxalenye ye-wave-subupetion yemiceli mngeni yokukhanya komda wobume boBohr kunye nokukhuthaza umxholo we-wial-pauntege.
Ngo-2013, kuphefumlelwe yikati ye-cheshire kwi-Alice eHomerland, Aharonov et al. icekisile ithiyori ye-cheshire yekati. Le ntsingiselo ityhila i-novenomeno yomzimba enoveli, oko kukuthi, umzimba wekati ye-cheshire (iziko lomzimba) linokuqonda ukwahlulwa kwendawo (uphawu lwezinto ezibonakalayo), kwi-Oflolon yento enokwenzeka. Abaphandi babona i-Cheshire CAT PHOMOMOON kwi-NUTON kunye neenkqubo ze-Photon, kwaye zayibona enye i-phenomenon yekati yesibini ye-cheshreum itshintshana.
Kutshanje, ephefumlelwe yile thiyori, uNjingalwazi ye-L Chuanfeng kwiDyunivesithi yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Cheghn Hingling kwiYunivesithi yaseNingling, ekufezekiseni ukwahlukana kwe-prounted ye-chanIimpawu, oko kukuthi, ukwahlulwa kwendawo yepropathi yamaza kwi-paresticleges, ngokuyila uvavanyo usebenzisa iidigri ezahlukeneyo zenkululeko kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zokulinganisa ezibuthathaka ngokubhekisele kwixesha lendalo elibuthathaka. Iipropathi zamaza kunye neepropathi zesuntswana zeefoto ziyaqwalaselwa ngaxeshanye kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Iziphumo ziya kunceda ukwenze nzulu ukuqondisa ukuqonda kwengcinga yesiseko sendlela yexabiso, i-wave-pauntege suby, kwaye indlela ebuthathaka yokusetyenziswa kwayo iya kubonelela ngemibono yophando oluchanekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo.
| Ulwazi lwephepha |
Li, jk., Ilanga, K., wang, y. et al. Ukubonakalisa uvavanyo lokwahlulahlula ukwahlula i-piton ye-photon kunye nekati ye-cheshire ye-cheshire. I-APMS ye-SCL ye-12, 18 (2023).
https: //oi.org/0.1038/s41377-022-01063-5
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