I-Wave kunye ne-particle property ziimpawu ezimbini ezisisiseko zento kwindalo. Kwimeko yokukhanya, ingxoxo malunga nokuba yi-wave okanye yi-particle isusela kwinkulungwane ye-17. UNewton waseka ithiyori ye-particle egqibeleleyo yokukhanya kwincwadi yakhe.I-Optics, nto leyo eyenza ithiyori yamasuntswana okukhanya yaba yithiyori eqhelekileyo phantse inkulungwane. UHuygens, uThomas Young, uMaxwell nabanye babekholelwa ukuba ukukhanya kwakuyi-wave. Kude kube sekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, uEinstein wacebisa ukubaI-Opticsinkcazo ye-quantum yei-photoelectricisiphumo, esenza abantu baqonde ukuba ukukhanya kuneempawu ze-wave kunye ne-particle duality. UBohr kamva wabonisa kumgaqo wakhe odumileyo wokuhambelana ukuba nokuba ukukhanya kusebenza njenge-wave okanye i-particle kuxhomekeke kwindawo ethile yovavanyo, kwaye zombini ezi mpawu azinakubonakala ngaxeshanye kuvavanyo olunye. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uJohn Wheeler ecebise uvavanyo lwakhe oludumileyo lokukhetha okulibazisekileyo, olusekelwe kwinguqulelo yalo ye-quantum, kuye kwangqinwa ngokwethiyori ukuba ukukhanya kunokubonakalisa imeko ye-wave-particle superposition ngaxeshanye ethi "akukho wave okanye i-particle, akukho wave okanye i-particle", kwaye le nto ingaqhelekanga ibonwe kwinani elikhulu leemvavanyo. Ukujongwa kovavanyo lwe-wave-particle superposition yokukhanya kuyicel’ umngeni umda wendabuko womgaqo we-Bohr wokuhambelana kwaye kuchaza ngokutsha ingcamango ye-wave-particle duality.
Ngowama-2013, bephefumlelwe yikati yaseCheshire kwiAlice in Wonderland, uAharonov nabanye bacebisa ithiyori yekati yaseCheshire yequantum. Le thiyori ityhila into entsha ebonakalayo, oko kukuthi, umzimba wekati yaseCheshire (into ebonakalayo) inokuqonda ukwahlukana kwendawo nobuso bayo obuncumileyo (impawu ebonakalayo), nto leyo eyenza ukwahlukana kweempawu zezinto kunye ne-ontology kube nokwenzeka. Abaphandi emva koko baqaphela into eyenzekayo yekati yaseCheshire kwiinkqubo ze-neutron kunye ne-photon, baza bajonga into eyenzekayo yeekati ezimbini ze-quantum zaseCheshire zitshintshisana ubuso obuncumileyo.
Kutshanje, liphefumlelwe yile ngcamango, iqela likaNjingalwazi uLi Chuanfeng kwiYunivesithi yeSayensi neTekhnoloji yaseTshayina, lisebenzisana neqela likaNjingalwazi uChen Jingling kwiYunivesithi yaseNankai, liqaphele ukwahlulwa kobubini be-wave-particleI-Optics, oko kukuthi, ukwahlulahlula indawo kweempawu zamaza kwiimpawu zamasuntswana, ngokuyila iimvavanyo kusetyenziswa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkululeko yee-photon kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zokulinganisa ezibuthathaka ezisekelwe ekuguqukeni kwexesha elibonakalayo. Iimpawu zamaza kunye neempawu zamasuntswana zee-photon zibonwa ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iziphumo ziya kunceda ekuqondeni ngakumbi ingcamango esisiseko ye-quantum mechanics, i-wave-particle duality, kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ebuthathaka esetyenzisiweyo ziya kubonelela ngeengcinga zophando lovavanyo kwicala lokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-quantum kunye nonxibelelwano oluchasene nenyaniso.
| ulwazi lwephepha |
ULi, JK., uSun, K., uWang, uY. et al. Umboniso wovavanyo wokwahlula ububini be-wave particle ye-photon enye kunye nekati ye-quantum Cheshire. I-Light Sci Appl 12, 18 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-01063-5
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-25-2023