Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubomi be-laser?

Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubomi be-laser?
Uvavanyo lobomi be-laser luyinxalenye ebalulekileyoilezauvavanyo lokusebenza, oluhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwelaser. Ezi zilandelayo zizongezo ezineenkcukacha kuvavanyo lobomi belaser:
Ubomi be-laser budla ngokubhekisa kubude bexesha i-laser enokukhupha ngalo i-laser ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusebenza. Ubude bungachaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi, kuqukauhlobo lwelaser, uyilo, indawo yokusebenza, ukugcinwa njalo njalo. Indlela yokulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo: Ngokusebenzisa i-laser ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide, bhala phantsi utshintsho kumandla ayo okukhupha, ubude be-wavelength kunye nezinye iiparameter ezibalulekileyo de i-laser ingasakwazi ukuzinzisa i-laser ekhuphayo. Nangona le ndlela ithe ngqo, ithatha ixesha elide, kwaye inokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi ezifana nendawo yokuvavanya kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya. Indlela yokuvavanya ukuguga ngokukhawuleza: I-laser isebenza kubushushu obuphezulu kuneemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo ze-laser ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yayo yokuguga. Ngokujonga utshintsho lokusebenza kwe-laser ngexesha lokuguga ngokukhawuleza, ubomi bayo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo bunokuqikelelwa. Le ndlela inganciphisa ixesha lovavanyo, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukulawula inqanaba kunye neemeko zokuguga ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo. Indlela yokuqikelela esekelwe kwimodeli: Ngokuseka imodeli yezibalo ye-laser, kunye nomgaqo wayo wokusebenza, iipropati zezinto, indawo yokusebenza kunye nezinye izinto, ubomi be-laser buqikelelwa. Le ndlela ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule kunye namandla okubala, kodwa ivumela ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ubomi be-laser.
Okwesithathu, izinto ezichaphazela ubomi beemeko zokusebenza kwelaser: ilaser inobomi benkonzo obahlukeneyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, xa isetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye neemeko ezingezizo zendalo, ubomi belaser bunokufutshane. Ixesha lokusebenza: Ubomi belaser buhlala bulingana nexesha elisetyenzisiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ubomi belaser buhlala bufikelela kumawaka ukuya kumashumi amawaka eeyure. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo: Umxholo wokungcola kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwilaser ukwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ubomi belaser. Ukongeza kwizinto ezifunekayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokungcola kunokukhokelela kubomi obufutshane belaser. Indlela yokupholisa: Kwabanyeiileza zamandla amakhulu, iindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzayo ziya kuchaphazela nobomi be-laser.Iileyizangokusetyenziswa kakuhle kokusasaza ubushushu, ubomi benkonzo bude. Ukugcinwa: Ukugcinwa rhoqo nokugcinwa kungongeza ubomi be-laser. Umzekelo, ukusula rhoqo izinto zelensi, ukucoca uthuli lwesinki sobushushu, njl.njl., kunokunciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-laser, ngaloo ndlela kwandise ubomi benkonzo.
Uzinzo lwendawo yovavanyo: xa kuvavanywa ubomi be-laser, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwendawo yovavanyo, kubandakanya nolawulo lobushushu, ukufuma, ukungcangcazela kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuchaneka kwezixhobo zovavanyo: Uvavanyo lobomi be-laser lwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo. Ukukhethwa kweendlela zovavanyo: Ngokohlobo lwe-laser kunye nentsimi yesicelo, khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zovavanyo kunye neendlela zovavanyo lobomi. Ukurekhoda idatha kunye nohlalutyo: Kwinkqubo yovavanyo, kuyimfuneko ukurekhoda utshintsho lweparameter yokusebenza kwe-laser ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye wenze uhlalutyo lwedatha ukuze ufumane iziphumo zovavanyo lobomi ezichanekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lobomi be-laser yinkqubo entsonkothileyo necokisekileyo, efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto ezininzi kunye neendlela. Ngeendlela zovavanyo lwesayensi kunye nemigangatho, iimpawu zobomi be-laser zinokuqondwa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo enika isalathiso esibalulekileyo kuyilo, ukwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-laser.