I-TWARE CORTONCON X-Ray Pulse Laser

I-TWARE CORTONCON X-Ray Pulse Laser
I-Attosecond X-raypulasela i-larNgamandla aphezulu kunye nexesha elifutshane le-pulse yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni i-olraince spectroscopy kunye ne-x-ray ray. Iqela lophando eUnited States lasebenzisa i-cascade yenqanaba lesibiniI-X-ray yasimahla ye-elektroniUkukhupha i-gotosecond ye-GOTIGCONT. Xa kuthelekiswa neengxelo ezikhoyo, amandla aphakathi encopho anyuswe ngumyalelo wobukhulu, owona mandla i-piak ngu 1.1 TW, kwaye amandla aphakathi angaphezulu kwe-100 μj. Isifundo sikwanika ubungqina obuqinileyo be-soliton-ngokungathi yindlela yokuziphatha gwenxa kwicandelo le-x-ray.I-lers ephezulu yamandlabaqhube kwiindawo ezintsha zophando, kubandakanya i-firdsm ye-firds ephezulu, i-attosencond spectrascopy, kunye ne-Laser Actors. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zee-lars, i-X-ray zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuxilongeni, ukuboniswa kwemveliso yemveliso, ukuhlolwa ngokhuseleko kunye nophando lwenzululwazi. I-X-ray ye-X-ray ye-Electron (i-XFEL) inokunyusa amandla e-X-ray ye-X-ray ngee-odolo zetekhnoloji ye-X-ray, ngaloo ndlela isandise i-X-rays ukuya kwicandelo le-noline-ray-cicraction apho kufuneka khona amandla aphezulu. I-Attosecond ye-AttoseCond yakutshanje ye-Attoseon yimpumelelo enkulu kwi-AcieCond yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji, yandisa amandla e-Peak ekhoyo ngaphezulu kwee-odolo ezintandathu zobungakanani xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo ye-x-ray.

I-Eleers yasimahla ye-elektroniUnokufumana amandla e-pulse omninzi obandayo ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokukhupha ngokungekho mthethweni usebenzisa ukungazinzi kwe-radical beam kunye ne-oscillator ye-magnetic. Kwinqanaba le-x-ray enzima (malunga ne-0.01 nm ukuya kwi-0.1 NM Waveleth), uFol ufikelwe nguxinzelelo lwe-bindes kunye nobuchule bokugcina ubume bemva kwexesha. Kuluhlu oluthambileyo lwe-X-ray (malunga ne-0.1 NM ukuya kwi-10 NM Waveleth), uFol ukwenziwa ngeteknoloji ye-Cascade entsha. Kutshanje, i-attosend ihlelo lamandla e-100 gw ixeliwe ukuba yenziwe ukuba iveliswe ngokusebenzisa indlela eyandisiweyo yokuzivocavoca.

Iqela lophando lisebenzise inkqubo ye-Amel-Inqanaba le-Andel-Style esekwe kwi-XFEL ye-X-ray ye-X-ray ye-X-ray attoseckond ivela kwi-Linec cosheorUmthombo wokukhanyaKwinqanaba le-TAT, umyalelo wokuphucula ubukhulu kwiziphumo ezixeliweyo. Ukusetwa kwenkonzo yovavanyo kuyaboniswa kumzobo 1. Ngokusekwe kwindlela enesitayile, i-Photocatoode Emitter iphoxekile ukufumana i-bodlin beam kunye ne-spike ephezulu ye-X-ray. Ipulse yokuqala ibekwe kumda wangaphambili we-spike ye-Electron Beam, njengoko kubonisiwe kwikona ephezulu ye-1. Okokugqibela, i-magneti yesibini ye-magnetic isetyenziselwa ukwandisa ngakumbi i-X-rays ngokusebenzisana kwe-attosecond i-pusses enesilayi esitsha.

IKHIWANE. I-1 yomzobo wesixhobo; Lo mzekeliso ubonisa isithuba senqanaba lexesha elide (umzobo wamandla wexesha le-elektroni, eluhlaza), iprofayili yangoku (iBlue), kwaye i-radiation) ye-oda ye-oda (emfusa). I-txcav, x-band inqamlezayo; I-CVMI, i-coaxial ngokukhawuleza imephu yokwenza inkqubo; Fzp, i-frisnel band plate ipleyiti

Zonke iipulsekond zonke zakhiwe kwingxolo, ngoko ke ityhubhu nganye inemimandla eyahlukileyo yendawo yokuhlala kunye nexesha, apho abaphandi abahlolwe ngakumbi. Ngokuphathelele kwi-wictra, basebenzisa i-frisnel plectrometer ukulinganisa i-spectra i-spesms engafaniyo, kwaye yafumanisa ukuba le meko igcinwe intshabalalo egudileyo, ebonisa ukuba iipuzzle zahlala zihlukane. Ngexesha lendawo yendawo, i-angular fringe ilinganiswe kwaye i-domain yamanzi i-pulse ibonakaliswa. Njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 1, i-X-ray pulse igqunywe ngepoliseji ye-leser ye-grod. Iifoto ze-ionsed yi-X-ray pulse iya kuvelisa imisitho kwicala elichasene ne-vector enokubangelwa yi-leser ye-infrared. Kuba ibala lombane le-laser lijikeleza ngexesha, isimo semifanekiso kwi-fotoptroni limiselwa lixesha lokuphuma kwe-Electroni, kunye nolwalamano phakathi kwendlela ye-anglar yexesha lokuphuma kunye nokusasazwa kwefoto ye-fotoplectroni kusekwe. Ukuhanjiswa kweFotformum yeFotom ithelekiswa nokusebenzisa i-coaxial Mephung Viaprometer. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zokuhambisa kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo, ixesha le-domain-domain yamanzi amdaka anokuphinda akhethwe. Umzobo 2 (a) ubonakalisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha lokutsala, kunye ne-440 ye-440. Okokugqibela, ukubekwa kweliso esweni irhasi kwasetyenziswa ukulinganisa amandla epulse, kunye neflethi ye-Scaster Pullse Pulse Pulser kunye neDulse Dations njengoko kubonisiwe. Ukuqwalaselwa ezintathu zihambelana ne-benron ye-eleam egxile kwiimeko, iimeko zokuncokola kunye neemeko zokulibaziseka kwemagazini. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezintathu kuvelisa i-apile yamandla epulse ye-150, 200, kunye ne-260 μj, ngokulandelelana, kunye namandla aphezulu e-1.1.

Umzobo 2. (A) Ukusasaza i-histomgram ye-havery ephezulu yobubanzi (i-FWHM) yexesha; .

Ukongeza, isifundo saqwalasele okokuqala kwi-phenomenon ye-soliton-efana nokubhalwa kwe-X-ray band, ebonakala njengepulse eqhubekayo ifihla ngexesha lokukhula. Kubangelwa kukusebenzisana okuqinileyo phakathi kwee-elektroni kunye nemitha, kunye namandla atshintshe ngokukhawuleza kwi-elektroni ukuya kwintloko ye-X-ray pulse kwaye ibuyele kwi-elektroni kumsila. Ngophando olunzulu lweli phethanon, kulindeleke ukuba i-X-ray ihamba ngeminyaka emifutshane kunye namandla e-Peak anokufezekisa inkqubo yokukhupha i-superradition kwaye uthatha ithuba lokucofa kwimodi ye-soliton-njenge-pulse ifihla kwimodi ye-soliton.