Ukubaluleka kokufunda nzulu ngemifanekiso ebonakalayo

Ukubaluleka kokufunda nzuluimifanekiso yokukhanya
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kokufunda okunzulu kwicandelo le-uyilo lwe-opticalitsale ingqalelo enkulu. Njengoko uyilo lwezakhiwo ze-photonics luba yinto ephambili kuyilo lweizixhobo ze-optoelectronickunye neenkqubo, ukufunda okunzulu kuzisa amathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni kweli candelo. Iindlela zoyilo lwesakhiwo se-photonics zemveli zihlala zisekelwe kwiimodeli zohlalutyo olulula kunye namava anxulumene noko. Nangona le ndlela inokufumana impendulo efunekayo ye-optical, ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye inokuphoswa ziiparameter zoyilo ezifanelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa imodeli yokucinga eqhutywa yidatha, ukufunda okunzulu kufunda imithetho kunye neempawu zeenjongo zophando kwinani elikhulu ledatha, kubonelela ngesikhokelo esitsha sokusombulula iingxaki ezijongene noyilo lwezakhiwo ze-photonics. Umzekelo, ukufunda okunzulu kungasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezakhiwo ze-photonics, okwenza kube lula uyilo olusebenzayo noluchanekileyo.
Kwicandelo loyilo lwesakhiwo kwi-photonics, ukufunda okunzulu kusetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezininzi. Kwelinye icala, ukufunda okunzulu kunokunceda ukuyila izakhiwo ze-photonics ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nezixhobo zesakhiwo esingaphezulu, iikristale ze-photonic, kunye ne-plasmon nanostructures ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezifana nonxibelelwano lwe-optical olukhawulezayo, ukuqonda okuphezulu, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nokuguqulwa. Kwelinye icala, ukufunda okunzulu kungasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-optical, ezifana neelensi, izibuko, njl.njl., ukufezekisa umgangatho ongcono wokuthatha imifanekiso kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokubona. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kokufunda okunzulu kwicandelo loyilo lwe-optical kukwakhuthaze uphuhliso lwezinye iiteknoloji ezinxulumene noko. Umzekelo, ukufunda okunzulu kungasetyenziselwa ukuphumeza iinkqubo ze-optical imaging ezikrelekrele ezilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparameter zezinto ze-optical kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokubona imifanekiso. Kwangaxeshanye, ukufunda okunzulu kungasetyenziselwa ukufezekisa i-optical computing kunye ne-information processing esebenzayo, ukubonelela ngeengcinga ezintsha kunye neendlela zophuhliso lweikhompyutha ebonakalayokunye nokusetyenzwa kolwazi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kokufunda okunzulu kwicandelo loyilo lwe-optical kubonelela ngamathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwizakhiwo ze-photonics. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokufunda okunzulu, sikholelwa ukuba kuya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwicandelo loyilo lwe-optical. Ekuphononongeni amathuba angenamkhawulo kwetekhnoloji ye-optical imaging, ukufunda okunzulu i-computational optical imaging kancinci kancinci iba yindawo eshushu kuphando lwesayensi kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nangona itekhnoloji ye-optical imaging yendabuko ivuthiwe, umgangatho wayo we-imaging unqunyelwe yimigaqo yendalo, efana nomda we-diffraction kunye ne-aberration, kwaye kunzima ukuyigqobhoza ngakumbi. Ukunyuka kwetekhnoloji ye-computational imaging, kunye nolwazi lwezibalo kunye nokucubungula imiqondiso, kuvula indlela entsha ye-optical imaging. Njengobuchwepheshe obukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukufunda okunzulu kufake amandla amatsha kwi-computational optical imaging kunye nobuchule bayo obunamandla bokucubungula idatha kunye nokukhupha iimpawu.
Imvelaphi yophando lwe-deep learning computational optical imaging inzulu kakhulu. Ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki kwi-optical imaging yendabuko ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm optimization kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-imaging. Eli candelo lidibanisa ulwazi lwe-optics, isayensi yekhompyutha, izibalo kunye nezinye izifundo, kwaye lisebenzisa iimodeli zokufunda ezinzulu ukufumana, ukufaka ikhowudi kunye nokucubungula ulwazi lwe-light field kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela liphula imida ye-imaging yendabuko.
Sijonge phambili kwikamva, ithemba lokufunda nzulu ngekhompyutha (deep learning computational optical imaging) libanzi. Ayinakuphucula kuphela isisombululo sokufota, inciphise ingxolo, ifezekise i-super resolution imaging, kodwa ikwaphucula kwaye ilula izixhobo zehardware zenkqubo yokufota nge-algorithm, kwaye inciphise iindleko. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuguquguquka kwayo okuqinileyo kwendalo kuya kwenza inkqubo yokufota ikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo, inika inkxaso enamandla yokujonga ezonyango, ezingenamntu, kunye nezinye iinkalo. Ngokukhula kokuhlanganiswa kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba i-deep learning computational optical imaging iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, ikhokele umjikelo omtsha woguquko lwetekhnoloji yokufota.