Ithemba lophuhliso lweemveliso ze-optical

Ithemba lophuhliso lweemveliso ze-optical
Amathuba ophuhliso lweemveliso zamehlo abanzi kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukukhula kweemfuno zentengiso kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kuphuhliso olulindelekileyo lweemveliso zamehlo:
I-1.Inkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji ikhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha
Izinto ezintsha zamehlo: Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi yemathiriyeli, izinto ezintsha zamehlo ezinje ngeseramiki ecacileyo, imathiriyeli yekristale elulwelo, i-metasurface, izixhobo ezinomacala amabini, njl. . Ezi zixhobo zineepropati ezintle kakhulu kunye nezobugcisa, ezinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso ze-optical.
Iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe: Uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo ezintsha ezifana ne-sputtering iteknoloji yokuqulunqa ifilimu kunye ne-plasma yekhemikhali yokwenziwa kwefilimu yokubeka umphunga iteknoloji ibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ekwenzeni iifilimu zamehlo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngeli xesha, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neendlela zokufunda zoomatshini nazo ziyasetyenziswa kuyilo lwe-optical kunye nokuveliswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka.
I-2.Imfuno yeMarike iyaqhubeka ikhula
Ii-elektroniki zabathengi: Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zomgangatho wabathengi be-LCD TVS, iiselfowuni, iikhompyutha kunye nezinye iimveliso zombane zabathengi, ukuphindaphindwa kokutshintshwa kuyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana neefilimu ezibonakalayo kwibala lokubonisa kuyaqhubeka ukukhula. Ngokukodwa, ngophuhliso lweteknoloji ye-5G kunye ne-intanethi yezinto ze-intanethi, iimveliso ezintsha ze-hardware ezihlakaniphile ezifana neemveliso ezinxitywayo kunye nokuhlala ekhaya ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, uluhlu lwemveliso ephantsi kweemveliso zefilimu ye-optical luye lwaqhubeka lwandisa, kunye nobutyebi obuqhubekayo besicelo esitsha. Iimeko ziya kuqhuba imfuno yentengiso esezantsi yefilimu ebonakalayo.
Izixhobo ze-Optical: Izixhobo ze-Optical zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-reconnaissance, navigation, unxibelelwano, izixhobo, unyango, imfundo, ishishini kunye nezinye iinkalo. Ngophuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kule mimandla, imfuno yezixhobo ze-optical iyaqhubeka ikhula. Ngokukodwa kwintsimi yezonyango, izixhobo ze-optical zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongweni, unyango, ukukhusela kunye nokunye. Ukongeza, amasimi asakhulayo anjengokuqhuba okungekho mntu, ukuthuthwa ngobukrelekrele, kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kukwabonelela ngendawo entsha yentengiso yezixhobo zokukhanya.
Intsimi yamandla amatsha: Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-optical kwintsimi yamandla amatsha kukhula ngokubonisa ixabiso layo. Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa amandla eSolar photovoltaic ngummeli oqhelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic effect, amandla elanga anokuguqulwa abe ngumbane, kwaye le nkqubo ayinakuhlukaniswa nenkxasoizixhobo zamehlo. Ukongeza, kuphuhliso lwemithombo yamandla emitsha efana namandla omoya kunye ne-geothermal energy,iteknoloji yamehloikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo.
3.Iindlela zophuhliso kunye nemingeni
Indlela yophuhliso:Iimveliso zamehloziphuhlisa kwiminiaturization, indibaniselwano, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, ubukrelekrele kunye ne-automation. Oku kufuna ukuba iimveliso ze-optical ziqhubeke ziphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwindlela yokuyila kunye neyokuvelisa, ngelixa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-miniaturization kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Imiceli mngeni: Uphuhliso lobuchwephesha bobunjineli bokukhanya lukwajongene nemingeni ethile, efana nomda wobugcisa obuphezulu, ulawulo lweendleko, kunye nohlaziyo lobuchwepheshe olukhawulezayo. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mingeni, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ngokuqhubekayo uphando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lezobuchwepheshe kunye nokhuphiswano. Kwangaxeshanye, intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkalo ezahlukeneyo ikwayenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokukhuthaza uphuhliso lobuchwephesha bobunjineli bokukhanya.
Ukushwankathela, ithemba lophuhliso lweemveliso ze-optical libanzi kakhulu, kodwa lijongene nemingeni ethile. Kuphela ngokuqhubekayo ukomeleza uphando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza, sinokuhlangabezana nemfuno yemarike kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolunempilo lweshishini le-optical.