Indlela yenguquko yomlinganiselo wamandla okukhanya

Indlela yenguquko yomlinganiselo wamandla okukhanya
IiLaserkuzo zonke iintlobo kunye nokuqina kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwizikhombisi zotyando lwamehlo ukuya kwimitha yokukhanya ukuya kwiintsimbi ezisetyenziselwa ukusika amalaphu empahla kunye neemveliso ezininzi. Zisetyenziselwa abashicileli, ukugcinwa kwedatha kunyeunxibelelwano lwamehlo; Ukwenziwa kwezicelo ezifana ne-welding; Izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nokusukela; Izixhobo zonyango; Zininzi ezinye izicelo. Okona kubaluleke ngakumbi indima edlalwe ngulaser, kokukhona ingxamiseke ngakumbi imfuneko yokulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo imveliso yayo yamandla.
Ubuchule bemveli bokulinganisa amandla e-laser bufuna isixhobo esinokufunxa onke amandla kumqadi njengobushushu. Ngokulinganisa utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa, abaphandi banokubala amandla e-laser.
Kodwa kude kube ngoku, akukho ndlela yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amandla e-laser ngexesha lokwenyani ngexesha lokwenziwa, umzekelo, xa i-laser isika okanye inyibilika into. Ngaphandle kolu lwazi, abanye abavelisi kusenokufuneka bachithe ixesha nemali eninzi bevavanya ukuba amalungu abo ayahlangabezana kusini na nemigaqo yokwenziwa kwemveliso emva kwemveliso.
Uxinzelelo lwemitha luyayicombulula le ngxaki. Ukukhanya akunabunzima, kodwa kunokukhawuleza, okukunika amandla xa kubetha into. Amandla e-1 kilowatt (kW) i-laser beam encinci, kodwa iyabonakala - malunga nobunzima bengqolowa yesanti. Abaphandi baye bavula indlela yokuguqula amandla okukhanya amakhulu kunye namancinci ngokubona uxinzelelo lwemitha olwenziwa kukukhanya kwesipili. I-manometer ye-radiation (RPPM) yenzelwe amandla aphezuluimithombo yokukhanyausebenzisa ibhalansi yebhubhoratri echanekileyo enezipili ezikwazi ukubonakalisa i-99.999% yokukhanya. Njengoko i-laser beam igxuma kwisibuko, ibhalansi irekhoda uxinzelelo oluyenzayo. Umlinganiselo wamandla ke uguqulwa ube ngumlinganiselo wamandla.
Ukuphakama kwamandla e-laser beam, kokukhona ukufuduka okukhulu kwesibonisi. Ngokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo umyinge woku kufuduswa, izazinzulu zinokujonga ngovakalelo amandla omthi. Uxinezeleko olubandakanyekileyo lunokuba luncinane kakhulu. I-super-strong-beam ye-100 kilowatts yenza amandla kuluhlu lwe-68 milligrams. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo woxinzelelo lwemitha kumandla asezantsi kakhulu kufuna uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokuphucula rhoqo ubunjineli. Ngoku inikezela ngoyilo lwe-RPPM yoqobo lweelaser zamandla aphezulu. Ngelo xesha, iqela labaphandi liphuhlisa isixhobo sesizukulwana esilandelayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Beam Box eya kuphucula i-RPPM ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo ye-laser elula ye-intanethi kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lokufumanisa ukuthoba amandla. Enye iteknoloji ephuhliswe kwiiprototypes zakuqala yi-Smart Mirror, eya kunciphisa ngakumbi ubungakanani bemitha kwaye inike amandla okubona amanani amancinci kakhulu amandla. Ekugqibeleni, iyakwandisa imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwemitha echanekileyo kumanqanaba asetyenziswa ngamaza erediyo okanye imiqadi ye-microwave engakwaziyo ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo okwangoku.
Amandla aphezulu e-laser aqhele ukulinganiswa ngokujolisa umqadi kwisixa esithile samanzi ajikelezayo kunye nokufumanisa ukwanda kobushushu. Iitanki ezibandakanyekayo zinokuba zikhulu kwaye ukuphatheka ngumba. Ulungelelwaniso ludla ngokufuna ukudluliselwa kwelaser kwilabhoratri eqhelekileyo. Enye i-drawback engathandekiyo: isixhobo sokufumanisa sisengozini yokonakaliswa ngumqa we-laser omele ukulinganisa. Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo lwemitha zinokuphelisa ezi ngxaki kwaye zivumele imilinganiselo yamandla echanekileyo kwindawo yomsebenzisi.