Ukuqaliswa kweTekhnoloji yokuHlola yeFowuni
Itekhnoloji yokuchonga yefoto yenye yeTekhnoloji yoLwazi yeFotlelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelelettric, equka itekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji yolwazi, itekhnoloji yolwazi ofukileyo kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi yolwazi. Ezinje ngeyona ndlela yefoto yokufezekisa imilinganiselo yokwenyama, ukukhanya okuphantsi, ukulinganisa okuphantsi, ukulinganisa okuphezulu, ukubeka umkhondo okukhanya, umlinganiso wokulandela umkhondo, umlinganiso we-laser, umlinganiso wefibre, umlinganiso wefibre.
Itekhnoloji yokuchonga ifoto idibanisa itekhnoloji ye-elektroniki kunye netekhnoloji ye-elektroniki ukulinganisa ubungakanani obukhulu, onazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
1. Imbonakalo ephezulu. Ukuchaneka kweMilinganiselo yefoto lolet olona liphezulu phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa. Umzekelo, ukuchaneka kwendlela yokulinganisa ubude kunye ne-Laser Preferometry inokufikelela kwi-0.05μm / m; Umlinganiso we-engile ngendlela yokuGcina More Proring Proring inokufezekiswa. Isigqibo sokulinganisa umgama phakathi komhlaba nenyanga ngeyona ndlela yaseLaser inokufikelela kwi-1m.
2. Isantya esiphezulu. Imilinganiselo yefoto ithatha ukukhanya njengendawo ephakathi, kwaye ukukhanya kwesantya esikhawulezayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukhawulezile ukufumana kwaye kudlulise ulwazi ngeendlela zendlela.
3. Umgama omde, uluhlu olukhulu. Ukukhanya kwelona xesha lifanelekileyo lolawulo olukude kunye ne-telemetry, ezinje ngesikhokelo sesixhobo, indlela yokutsala imikhondo, imabonwakude i-telemetry, njalo njalo.
4. Umlinganiso ongahambelaniyo. Ukukhanya kwinto ekubonakaliswayo kunokuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokungabi namandla emilinganiselo, ngenxa yoko akukho xinzelelo, umlinganiso onamandla unokufezekiswa, kwaye yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa.
5. Ubomi obude. Kwithiyori, amaza akhanyayo akaze anxibise, okoko nje ukuzala kwenziwa kakuhle, inokusetyenziswa ngonaphakade.
I-6. Ngolwazi olunamandla lolwazi kunye nezakhono zekhompyuter, ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo lunokucutshungulwa ngokuhambelana. Eyona ndlela ifoto ilula ukuyilawula kwaye igcine ulwazi, kulula ukuqonda ukuba kulungelelwano, kulula ukunxibelelana nekhompyuter, kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda kuphela.
Itekhnoloji yokuvavanya ifoto yitekhnoloji entsha yesayensi yesayensi yale mihla, iSizwe yokuphucula abantu kunye nomatshini omtsha weTekhnoloji, ukukhanya, umbane kunye nekhompyuter, kwaye yenye yezona teknoloji zolwazi.
Okwesithathu, ukwakhiwa kunye neempawu zendlela yokufumana ifoto
Ngenxa yobunzima kunye neyantlukwano yezinto ezivavanyiweyo, ubume benkqubo yokufunyanwa abufanayo. Inkqubo yokuchonga i-elektroniki ye-elektroniki idityaniswe ngamacandelo amathathu: i-sensor, i-sogicioner kunye nekhonkco lemveliso.
Inzwa ngumguquli womqondiso kwi-inction phakathi kwento evavanyiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokufunyanwa. Ikhutshiwe ngokuthe ngqo ulwazi olulinganayo ukusuka kwinto elinganayo, ivele itshintshe itshintshe, kwaye iguqule ibe yimibhobho yombane ekulula ukuyilinganisa.
Iimpawu ezifunyenwe ngezinzwayo ziimpawu zombane ngokubanzi. Ayikwazi ukufezekisa ngokuthe ngqo iimfuno zemveliso, idinga utshintsho oluthe kratya, ukuqhubela phambili kunye nohlalutyo, oko kukuthi, ngesehlo seSigebenga ukuze iguqule ibe ngumqondiso wombane osemgangathweni.
Ngokweenjongo nohlobo lokuphuma kwenkqubo yokufunyanwa, ikhonkco lemveliso ikakhulu lubonisa kwaye urekhode isixhobo, isixhobo sonxibelelwano kunye nesixhobo solawulo lwedatha kunye nesixhobo solawulo lwedatha kunye nesixhobo solawulo.
Imeko yokuphawula isiphaluka se-Ensor igqitywe ngohlobo lwenzwa kunye neemfuno zomqondiso wemveliso. Izinzwa ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zokuphumeza. Iziphumo zeSensor yoLawulo lwamandla lutshintsho lweeparamitha zombane, ezifuna ukuguqulwa zibe yinguqulelo ye-voltage yisekethe yebhulorho, kwaye i-voltage ye-Voltige ye-Vidge incinci, kwaye kufuneka ikhuliswe yi-Amplimier ye-Amplimine. I-voltage kunye nemveliso yangoku ikhutshiwe ngokuguqulwa kwezakhono ngokubanzi ziqulathe imiqondiso yengxolo enkulu. Isekethe yokucoca iyafuneka ukukhupha imiqondiso eluncedo kunye nokucoca imiqondiso yengxolo engenamsebenzi. Ngapha koko, i-Amellitulity yemveliso ye-Voltial Point nguSensor General Fineral iphantsi kakhulu, kwaye inokwenziwa sisixhobo se-Amplimier.
Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yenkqubo ye-elektroniki, irejista yenkqubo yokuthwala ifoto inyuswe zii-odolo ezininzi zobukhulu. Olu tshintsho kwi-odolo rhoqo lenza ukuba inkqubo yefoto inotshintsho olufanelekileyo kwimeko yokuqonda kunye nenqanaba lemfundo kulo msebenzi. Eyona nto iboniswe ikakhulu kumthamo wokuthwala, isisombululo se-Angular, isisombululo se-GARD kunye nesisombululo esibonakalayo siphuculwe kakhulu, ngoko ke isetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo ejelo, i-radar, isikhokelo, ukulinganisa, njalo njalo. Nangona iindlela ezithile zenkqubo yefoto yeli foto zifakwe kwezi zihlandlo zahlukile, zinomxholo oqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, zonke zinonxibelelwano lwe-dismitter, ijelo eliphethiweyo kunye nomamkeli ophelileyo.
Iinkqubo zefotokhwe ziqhele ukwahlulahlulwa zangamacandelo amabini: esebenzayo kwaye edlulayo. Kwinkqubo yefoto esebenzayo, i-Optical Stramitt ibunjwe ikakhulu ngumthombo wokukhanya (njenge-laser) kunye nemodyuli. Kwinkqubo yefoto ye-whedlectric, i-Optical Derits ikhupha imitha ye-thermal evela kwinto ephantsi kovavanyo. Amajelo ophephe kunye nabamkeli bokukhanya bafana kuzo zombini. I-SO-ebizwa ngokuba yijelo eliyi-oflical ikakhulu libhekisa kwimozulu, indawo, ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nefibre yefibre. Umamkeli we-optical usetyenziselwa ukuqokelela umqondiso obonakalayo kwaye usebenzise kwakhona ulwazi lomphathi weenyawo, kubandakanya iimodyuli ezintathu ezisisiseko.
Photoelectric conversion is usually achieved through a variety of optical components and optical systems, using flat mirrors, optical slits, lenses, cone prisms, polarizers, wave plates, code plates, grating, modulators, optical imaging systems, optical interference systems, etc., to achieve the measured conversion into optical parameters (amplitude, frequency, phase, polarization state, propagation direction changes, njl.). Ukuguqulwa kwefotolelelectric kufezekisiwe zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqula iifoto, ezinjengezixhobo zokuchonga iifoto, iifoto zefayile, iifoto zefoto, iifoto zefowni.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-20-2023