Isicwangciso sokuphucula se-laser yombuso oqinileyo

Iqhinga loPhuculo lwei-laser yombuso oqinileyo
Ukuphucula iilaser zombuso oqinileyo kubandakanya imiba emininzi, kwaye oku kulandelayo zezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokuphucula:
一, Ubume obufanelekileyo bokukhethwa kwekristale ye-laser: i-strip: indawo enkulu yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ilungele ulawulo lwe-thermal. I-Fiber: indawo enkulu yomhlaba ukuya kumlinganiselo wevolumu, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphezulu, kodwa qaphela amandla kunye nokuzinza kofakelo lwefiber. Iphepha: Ubukhulu buncinci, kodwa umphumo wamandla kufuneka uqwalaselwe xa ufaka. Intonga ejikelezayo: indawo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu nayo inkulu, kwaye uxinzelelo lomatshini aluchaphazeleki kancinci. Ugxininiso lwe-doping kunye nee-ion: Lungiselela ugxininiso lwe-doping kunye neeoni zekristale, ngokusisiseko utshintshe ukufunxa kunye nokuguqulwa kokusebenza kwekristale kwisibane sempompo, kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu.
二, Ulawulo lweThermal imowudi yokuphelisa ubushushu: ukuntywiliselwa ukupholisa ulwelo kunye nokupholisa kwerhasi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulahla ubushushu, ekufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemeko yesicelo esithile. Qwalasela izinto zenkqubo yokupholisa (ezifana nobhedu, i-aluminium, njl.) kunye ne-thermal conductivity yayo yokwandisa umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ulawulo lobushushu: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-thermostats kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina i-laser kwindawo ezinzileyo yobushushu ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kobushushuukusebenza laser.
三, Ukulungiswa kwendlela yokumpompa ukhetho lwemowudi yokumpompa: impompo yecala, impompo ye-Angle, impompo yendawo kunye nempompo yokuphela ziindlela zokumpompa eziqhelekileyo. Ipompo yokuphela ineenzuzo zokusebenza okuphezulu kokudibanisa, ukuguqulwa okuphezulu kunye nemodi yokupholisa ephathekayo. Ukumpompa ngecala kuluncedo ekukhuliseni amandla kunye nokufana kwemiqadi. I-angle pumping idibanisa iingenelo zokupompa ubuso kunye nokumpompa ecaleni. Ugxininiso lombhobho wempompo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla: Lungiselela ukugxila kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kombhobho wempompo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupompa kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo ye-thermal.
四, Uyilo olululo lweresonator yeresonator kunye nokudibanisa okuphumayo: khetha ukubonakalisa okufanelekileyo kwesibuko somgodi kunye nobude bomgodi ukufezekisa imowudi eninzi okanye imowudi enye yelaser. Imveliso yemowudi ye-longitudinal enye ifezekiswa ngokulungelelanisa ubude be-cavity, kwaye amandla kunye nomgangatho we-wavefront uyaphuculwa. Ukwenziwa kodibaniso lwemveliso: Lungisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yesipili esidityanisiweyo semveliso ukufezekisa imveliso ephezulu yemveliso.laser.
五, Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuphucula Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Ngokweemfuno zesicelo se-laser ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufumana izinto eziphakathi, ezifana ne-Nd: YAG, Cr: Nd: YAG, njl. ixesha lokulungiselela kunye ne-doping yoxinzelelo oluphezulu olulula, olufanele ukuqwalaselwa. Inkqubo yokuvelisa: Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kunye neteknoloji ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokulungiswa kunye nokuchaneka kwendibano yamacandelo e-laser. Ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye nendibano kunokunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlela ye-optical kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwe-laser.
六, Uvavanyo lokwenziwa komsebenzi kunye novavanyo lwezalathisi zovavanyo lokuSebenza: kubandakanywa amandla e-laser, ubude be-wavelength, umgangatho wangaphambili wamaza, umgangatho we-beam, uzinzo, njl. Izixhobo zovavanyo: Sebenzisaimitha yamandla okukhanya, i-spectrometer, i-wave front sensor kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwelaser. Ngokuvavanywa, iingxaki ze-laser zifumaneka ngexesha kwaye amanyathelo ahambelanayo athathwa ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza kakuhle.
七, Ukuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji Ukulandela innovation yetekhnoloji: nikela ingqalelo kwiindlela zetekhnoloji zamva nje kunye neendlela zophuhliso kwibala le-laser, kwaye ungenise itekhnoloji entsha, izixhobo ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo: Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokutsha kwisiseko ekhoyo, kunye nokuphucula rhoqo ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wezinga le-lasers.
Isishwankathelo, ukwenziwa ngcono kweelaser zombuso oqinileyo kufuneka kuqale kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngekristale yelaser, ulawulo lobushushu, imo yokumpompa, iresonator kunye nokudibanisa okuphumayo, izinto kunye nenkqubo, kunye novavanyo lomsebenzi kunye novavanyo. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho we-laser-state lasers unokuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.