Itekhnoloji entsha yeIfoto
Umncinci wehlabathi elincinci le-silicon chipifoto
Kutshanje, iqela lophando e-United Kingdom lenze impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwi-Minerurizer yetekhnoloji yenani, badibanisa ngempumelelo i-Subeter yeShembe yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeSlicon Chip. Umsebenzi, ishumi "I-BI-CMOS ye-Artatic yesekethe yesekethe eDityani yeSiphatho seSiphaluka," Ipapashwa kwinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi. Ngo-1960s, izazinzulu kunye neenjineli zokuqala ze-Midisred i-Microchips i-Microchips, i-internovation eshiyiweyo, intshabalalo eyabekwa kwi-Age. Ngoku, izazinzulu zinexesha lokuqala zibonisa ukudityaniswa kweefoto zobuninzi kuneenwele zomntu kwi-chip yoluntu kwi-chip, kusondeza inyathelo elinye elisebenzisa ukukhanya. Ukuqonda isizukulwana esilandelayo seTekhnoloji yoLwazi yoLwazi yoLwazi, ukuSebenza okukhulu kweNtsebenzo yokuSebenza okuphezulu kunye nePotonic sisiseko. Itekhnoloji yeMveliso yezixhobo zentengiso ekhoyo ingumngeni oqhubekayo kuPhando lweYunivesithi kunye neeNkampani kwihlabathi liphela. Ukwazi ukwenza izixhobo zokusebenza okuphezulu kwinqanaba elikhulu kubalulekile ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwikhompyuter, kuba nokwakha ikhompyuter ye-Quent kufuna inani elikhulu lezinto.
Abaphandi e-United Kingdom babonakalise ifoto ye-Queram ngendawo edityanisiweyo yesekethe yee-microns nje ezingama-80 kuphela kwimicrons. Ubuncinci obuncinci buvumela oofoto-foto-fotom yexabiso ukuba bakhawuleze kakhulu, nto leyo ibalulekile ekuvuleni isantya esiphezuluUnxibelelwano lwenanikunye nokudala ukwenziwa okuphezulu kweekhompyuter zexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokwenza izinto ezimiselweyo zemveliso eququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwangoko kwezinye iindawo zetekhnoloji ezinje ngokucinga kunye nonxibelelwano. Oovimba abanjalo basetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela zexabiso, zinokusebenza kubushushu begumbi, kwaye zilungele unxibelelwano lwexeshana, iimvakalelo ezinobuthathaka kakhulu, kunye noyilo lweekhompyuter ze-ART.
Nangona ezi zinto zifuyo zikhawuleza kwaye zincinci, zinovelwano kakhulu. Isitshixo sokulinganisa ukukhanya kobungakanani yimvakalelo yokufumana ingxolo. Indlela ye-Quantum ivelisa amanqanaba amancinci, asisiseko yengxolo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokukhanya. Ukuziphatha kwale ngxolo kutyhila ulwazi malunga nohlobo lokukhanya kwenani elidluliselwe kwinkqubo, kunokuchonga ubuntununtunu kwi-insorsor ye-Optical, kwaye bunokusetyenziselwa ukwakha imeko ye-Quatum. Olu phononongo lubonise ukuba ukwenza umnyangisi ophetsheli kuncinci kwaye ukhawuleze akuthinteli ubuntununtunu ekulinganiseleni. Kwixa elizayo, abaphandi bacwangcisa ukudibanisa nezinye izixhobo zokuphazamiseka kwi-Cheam Shatiwam kwisikali, phucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kweyona nto intshaIsixhobo sokukhanya, kwaye uyivavanye kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza umckimi okhoyo ngakumbi, iqela lenziweyo lisebenzisa isebenzisa imithombo ekhoyo kwezorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, iqela ligxininisile ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uqhubeke nokujongana nemiceli mngeni yokufumana imveliso ekhutshiwe ngetekhnoloji yenani. Ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuvelisa imveliso ye-Quallowerd ye-Queul ye-Scam, impembelelo kunye nezibonelelo zetekhnoloji yenani ziya kulibaziseka kwaye zinqongophele. Eli khashana lekhefu inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokufezekisa usetyenziso oluphakathiItekhnoloji yeQowu, kwaye ikamva lenkqubo ye-Quatum kunye nonxibelelwano lwenani lugcwele amathuba angapheliyo.
Umzobo 2: Umzobo we-schematic wemigaqo yesixhobo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEX-03-2024