Indlela yokuphucula i-laser ye-solid-state

Indlela yokwenza ngconoiileyiza zesimo esiqinileyo
Ukuphucula i-laser ye-solid-state kubandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokwenza ngcono:
1. Ukukhetha imo efanelekileyo yekristale yelaser: umcu: indawo enkulu yokusasaza ubushushu, elungele ulawulo lobushushu. Ifayibha: umlinganiselo omkhulu womphezulu ukuya kumthamo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokudlulisa ubushushu, kodwa nikela ingqalelo kumandla kunye nokuzinza kokufakwa kwe-fiber optical. Iphepha: Ubukhulu buncinci, kodwa isiphumo samandla kufuneka siqwalaselwe xa ufaka. Intonga ejikelezileyo: indawo yokusasaza ubushushu nayo inkulu, kwaye uxinzelelo loomatshini aluchaphazeleki kangako. Uxinzelelo lwe-Doping kunye nee-ion: Lungisa uxinzelelo lwe-doping kunye nee-ion zekristale, utshintshe ngokusisiseko ukusebenza kwe-absorption kunye nokuguqulwa kwekristale ukuya ekukhanyeni kwepompo, kwaye unciphise ukulahleka kobushushu.
2. Indlela yokulungisa ulawulo lobushushu: ukupholisa ulwelo oluntywilisiweyo kunye nokupholisa igesi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphelisa ubushushu, ekufuneka zikhethwe ngokweemeko ezithile zesicelo. Cinga ngezinto ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokupholisa (ezifana nobhedu, i-aluminium, njl.njl.) kunye nokuqhuba kwayo ubushushu ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo sokuphelisa ubushushu. Ulawulo lobushushu: Ukusetyenziswa kwee-thermostats kunye nezinye izixhobo ukugcina i-laser kwindawo yobushushu ezinzileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kobushushu ekusebenzeni kwe-laser.
3. Ukuphucula indlela yokupompa yokukhetha indlela yokupompa: ukupompa ecaleni, ukupompa nge-engile, ukupompa ubuso kunye nokupompa ekupheleni ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokupompa. Ipompo yokugqibela ineengenelo zokusebenza kakuhle kokudibanisa, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula kunye nendlela yokupholisa ephathwayo. Ukupompa ecaleni kuluncedo ekukhuliseni amandla kunye nokufana kwemitha. Ukupompa nge-engile kudibanisa iingenelo zokupompa ubuso kunye nokupompa ecaleni. Ukujolisa kwimitha yepompo kunye nokusasazwa kwamandla: Yenza ngcono ukugxila kunye nokusasazwa kwamandla kwemitha yepompo ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kokupompa kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zobushushu.
4. Uyilo lwe-resonator olulungiselelweyo lwe-resonator oludityaniswe nemveliso: khetha ukubonakalisa okufanelekileyo kunye nobude besibuko se-cavity ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso ye-multi-mode okanye ye-single-mode ye-laser. Imveliso ye-single longitudinal mode ifezekiswa ngokulungisa ubude be-cavity, kwaye amandla kunye nomgangatho we-wavefront ziyaphuculwa. Ukulungiswa kokudibanisa okuphumayo: Lungisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yesibuko se-output coupling ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso esebenzayo kakhulu ye-laser.
5. Ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye nenkqubo Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Ngokweemfuno zesicelo selaser ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokufumana i-gain medium, ezifana ne-Nd:YAG, Cr:Nd:YAG, njl. Izixhobo ezintsha ezifana neeseramikhi ezicacileyo zinezibonelelo zexesha elifutshane lokulungiselela kunye nokufakwa lula kwe-doping ephezulu, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Inkqubo yokuvelisa: Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokucubungula ezichanekileyo kunye netekhnoloji ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa kwezinto zelaser. Umatshini wokucoca kunye nokuhlanganiswa okucokisekileyo kunokunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokulahleka kwindlela yokukhanya kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwelaser.
6. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kunye novavanyo Izalathi zovavanyo lokusebenza: kubandakanya amandla elaser, ubude bomda, umgangatho wangaphambili wamaza, umgangatho womqadi, uzinzo, njl. Izixhobo zovavanyo: Ukusetyenziswaimitha yamandla ebonakalayo, i-spectrometer, i-wave front sensor kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kweilezaNgovavanyo, iingxaki ze-laser zifunyanwa ngexesha kwaye kuthathwa amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza.
7. Ubuchule obuqhubekayo kunye netekhnoloji Ukulandelela ubuchule betekhnoloji: nikela ingqalelo kwiindlela zamva nje zobuchwepheshe kunye neendlela zophuhliso kwicandelo le-laser, kwaye ungenise ubuchwepheshe obutsha, izixhobo ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha. Uphuculo oluqhubekayo: Uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso ngokwesiseko esikhoyo, kwaye uphucula rhoqo ukusebenza kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho wee-laser.
Ngamafutshane, ukwenziwa ngcono kwee-laser ze-solid-state kufuneka kuqale kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezinjeikristale yelaser, ulawulo lobushushu, imo yokumpompa, i-resonator kunye ne-output coupling, izinto kunye nenkqubo, kunye novavanyo lokusebenza kunye novavanyo. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wee-laser ze-solid-state kunokuphuculwa rhoqo.