Uziphucula njani iilaser zombuso oqinileyo

Indlela yokwandisaiilaser eziqinileyo
Ukuphucula iilaser zombuso oqinileyo kubandakanya imiba emininzi, kwaye oku kulandelayo zezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokuphucula:
1. Ukukhetha imilo efanelekileyo ye-laser crystal: i-strip: indawo enkulu yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ehambelana nokulawulwa kwe-thermal. I-Fiber: indawo enkulu yomhlaba ukuya kumlinganiselo wevolumu, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphezulu, kodwa qaphela amandla kunye nozinzo lofakelo lwefiber optical. Iphepha: Ubukhulu buncinci, kodwa umphumo wamandla kufuneka uqwalaselwe xa ufaka. Intonga ejikelezayo: indawo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu nayo inkulu, kwaye uxinzelelo lomatshini aluchaphazeleki kancinci. Ugxininiso lwe-doping kunye nee-ion: Lungiselela ugxininiso lwe-doping kunye neeoni zekristale, ngokusisiseko utshintshe ukufunxa kunye nokuguqulwa kokusebenza kwekristale kwisibane sempompo, kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu.
2. I-Thermal management optimization mode yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu: ukuntywiliselwa ukupholisa ulwelo kunye nokupholisa igesi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ekufuneka zikhethwe ngokweemeko ezithile zesicelo. Qwalasela izinto zenkqubo yokupholisa (ezifana nobhedu, i-aluminium, njl.) kunye ne-thermal conductivity yayo yokwandisa umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ulawulo lobushushu: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-thermostats kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina i-laser kwindawo yokushisa ezinzileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa ekusebenzeni kwe-laser.
3. Ukulungiswa kwendlela yokupompa imodi yokupompa: ukupompa kwicala, ukupompa i-Angle, ukupompa ubuso kunye nokuphela kokupompa ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokupompa. Ipompo yokuphela ineenzuzo zokusebenza okuphezulu kokudibanisa, ukuguqulwa okuphezulu kunye nemodi yokupholisa ephathekayo. Ukumpompa ngecala kuluncedo ekukhuliseni amandla kunye nokufana kwemiqadi. I-angle pumping idibanisa iingenelo zokupompa ubuso kunye nokumpompa ecaleni. Ugxininiso lombhobho wempompo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla: Lungiselela ukugxila kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kombhobho wempompo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupompa kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo ye-thermal.
4. Uyilo oluphuculweyo lwe-resonator ye-resonator edityaniswe nesiphumo: khetha ukubonakalisa okufanelekileyo kunye nobude besibuko somgodi ukufezekisa i-multi-mode okanye i-mode-mode ye-laser. Imveliso yemowudi ye-longitudinal enye ifezekiswa ngokulungelelanisa ubude be-cavity, kwaye amandla kunye nomgangatho we-wavefront uyaphuculwa. Ukulungiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwemveliso: Lungisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yesibuko sokudibanisa imveliso ukuze ufezekise umphumo ophezulu we-laser.
5. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Ngokweemfuno zesicelo se-laser ukukhetha ukuzuza okufanelekileyo kwezinto eziphakathi, ezifana ne-Nd: YAG, Cr: Nd: YAG, njl. Izinto ezintsha ezifana neekeramics ezicacileyo zineenzuzo zexesha elifutshane. ixesha lokulungiselela kunye ne-doping yoxinaniso oluphezulu olulula, olufanelwe ingqalelo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa: Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kunye neteknoloji ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokulungiswa kunye nokuchaneka kwendibano yamacandelo e-laser. Ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye nendibano kunokunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlela ye-optical kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwe-laser.
6. Uvavanyo lovavanyo kunye novavanyo lwezalathisi zovavanyo lokuSebenza: kubandakanywa amandla e-laser, i-wavelength, umgangatho wangaphambili wamaza, umgangatho we-beam, uzinzo, njl. Izixhobo zokuvavanya: Sebenzisaimitha yamandla okukhanya, i-spectrometer, i-sensor yangaphambili yamaza kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwelaser. Ngokuvavanywa, iingxaki ze-laser zifumaneka ngexesha kwaye amanyathelo ahambelanayo athathwa ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza kakuhle.
7. Utshintsho oluqhubekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe Ukulandelela iteknoloji entsha: nikela ingqalelo kwiindlela zeteknoloji zakutshanje kunye neendlela zophuhliso kwintsimi ye-laser, kwaye uqalise iteknoloji entsha, izinto ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo: Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokutsha kwisiseko esele sikhona, kunye nokuphucula rhoqo ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wezinga le-lasers.
Ngamafutshane, ukwenziwa ngcono kweelaser zombuso oqinileyo kufuneka kuqale kwizinto ezininzi, ezinjeikristale laser, ulawulo lwe-thermal, imodi yokumpompa, i-resonator kunye ne-output coupling, izinto kunye nenkqubo, kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokuvavanya. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho we-laser-state lasers unokuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.