Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi belaser

Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi beiilaser

Ubomi belaser buhlala bubhekisa kubude bexesha enokuthi ikhuphe i-laser ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusebenza. Eli xesha linokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uhlobo kunye noyilo lwelaser, indawo yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwayo.

Indlela yokulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo yokuvavanya ixesha lokuphila kwelaser: Ngokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo i-laser ixesha elide, utshintsho kwiiparamitha eziphambili ezifana namandla alo okukhutshwa kunye nobude be-wavelength zirekhodwa kude kube yilapho i-laser ingasakwazi ukukhupha i-laser. Nangona le ndlela iqondile, ithatha ixesha elide kwaye inokuchatshazelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo efana nemeko yovavanyo kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo. Indlela yokuvavanya ukwaluphala okukhawulezileyo: Sebenzisa i-laser kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kuneemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwelaser ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yayo yokuguga. Ngokujonga iinguqu zokusebenza kwelaser ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguga ekhawulezileyo, ubomi bayo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo bunokuqikelelwa. Le ndlela inokunciphisa ixesha lokuvavanya, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekulawuleni iqondo kunye neemeko zokuguga ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo. Indlela yokuqikelela esekwe kwimodeli: Ngokuseka imodeli yemathematika yelaser kunye nokudibanisa izinto ezinje ngomgaqo wayo wokusebenza, iipropathi zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nendawo yokusebenza, ubomi belaser buqikelelwe. Le ndlela ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lolwazi lobuchwephesha kunye namandla ekhompyuter, kodwa inokufezekisa ukuqikelelwa okuchanekileyo kobomi belaser.

2. Izinto ezichaphazela ixesha lokuphila kweelaser

Iimeko zokusebenza: IiLasers zinenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ubomi phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa isetyenziswe phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye neemeko ezimbi zokusingqongileyo, ubomi belaser bunokufinyezwa.

Ixesha lokusebenza:Ubomi belaserikholisa ukulingana nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, ubomi be-alaserNgokuqhelekileyo ngamawaka aliqela ukuya kumashumi amawaka eeyure.

Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo: Umxholo ongcolileyo wezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiilaser nazo ziyinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ixesha lokuphila kwee-lasers. Ukongeza kwii-dopants ezifunekayo, ukusebenzisa izinto ezinokungcola okugqithisileyo kuya kukhokelela kubomi obufutshane be-laser.

Indlela yokupholisa: Kwezinye iilaser ezinamandla aphezulu, indlela yokupholisa esebenzayo inokuchaphazela ubomi belaser. I-Lasers esebenza kakuhle yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu inobomi obude benkonzo.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela kunokwandisa ubomi belaser. Ngokomzekelo, ukosula rhoqo amacandelo e-lens kunye nokucoca uthuli kwindawo yokutshisa ukushisa kunokunciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi kakuhle kwi-laser, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.

3. Imiqathango yovavanyo lobomi belaser

Ukuzinza kwendawo yovavanyo: Xa usenza uvavanyo lobomi belaser, kuyafuneka ukuba uqinisekise uzinzo lwemeko yovavanyo, kubandakanya nolawulo lwezinto ezinje ngobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokungcangcazela.

Ukuchaneka kwesixhobo sokuvavanya: Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuchaneka okuphezulu ukuvavanya ixesha lokuphila kwe-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo.

Ukukhethwa kweendlela zokuvavanya: Ngokusekelwe kuhlobo kunye nentsimi yesicelo se-laser, khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanya kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ubomi.

Ukurekhodwa kwedatha kunye nokuhlalutya: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvavanya, kuyimfuneko ukurekhoda ngokweenkcukacha utshintsho kwiiparameters zentsebenzo ye-laser kwaye uqhube uhlalutyo lwedatha ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo zokuhlola ubomi.

Ukuqukumbela, uvavanyo lwexesha lokuphila kwelaser yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kunye necokisekileyo efuna ingqwalasela ebanzi yezinto ezininzi kunye neendlela. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zovavanyo lwesayensi kunye nemigangatho, ukuqonda okubanzi kweempawu zobomi be-lasers kunokufezekiswa, ngokubonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo soyilo, ukwenziwa kunyeukusetyenziswa lasers.