I-ROF-AM 1064nm lithium niobateimodyuli ye-optical intensity(I-lithium niobate modulators) isebenzisa inkqubo yokutshintshiselana yeproton ephucukileyo, enelahleko ephantsi yokufaka, i-modulation bandwidth ephezulu, i-voltage ephantsi yesiqingatha-amaza kunye nezinye iimpawu ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano lwe-optical space, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-pulse, i-quantum optics kunye nezinye iindawo.