I-ROF-AM 1064nm lithium niobateimodyuli ye-optical intensityisebenzisa inkqubo yokutshintshiselana yeproton ephucukileyo, enelahleko ephantsi yokufaka, i-modulation bandwidth ephezulu, i-voltage esezantsi yesiqingatha-amaza kunye nezinye iimpawu ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano ye-optical space, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-pulse, i-quantum optics kunye nezinye iindawo.