Laser unxibelelwanoluhlobo lwendlela yonxibelelwano esebenzisa i-laser ukuhambisa ulwazi. Uluhlu lwamafrikhwensi eLaser lubanzi, luyathandeka, lulungile i-monochromism, amandla aphezulu, ulungelelwaniso olulungileyo, ukuhambelana kakuhle, ukuhlukana okuncinci kwe-Angle, ugxininiso lwamandla kunye nezinye iingenelo ezininzi, ngoko ke unxibelelwano lwe-laser lunoncedo lonxibelelwano olukhulu, imfihlo eyomeleleyo, ulwakhiwo olukhanyayo njalo njalo. .
Amazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla efana neYurophu, iUnited States kunye neJapan yaqala uphando lweshishini lonxibelelwano lwe-laser ngaphambili, inqanaba lophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nobugcisa bemveliso bukwindawo ehamba phambili yehlabathi, isicelo kunye nophuhliso lonxibelelwano lwe-laser nalo lunzulu ngakumbi. , kwaye yeyona ndawo iphambili yemveliso kunye nemfuno yonxibelelwano lwelaser yehlabathi. eTshayinalaserIshishini lonxibelelwano laqala emva kwexesha, kwaye ixesha lophuhliso lifutshane, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lonxibelelwano laser lwasekhaya luphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Inani elincinci lamashishini liphumelele imveliso yorhwebo.
Ukusuka kubonelelo lwemalike kunye nemfuno yemeko, uMntla Melika, iYurophu kunye neJapan zezona ndawo ziphambili kwimarike yobonelelo ngelaser yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi, kodwa neyona ndawo iphambili yonxibelelwano ngelaser kwimarike yehlabathi, ibalelwa kuninzi lwesabelo semarike yehlabathi. Nangona ishishini laser unxibelelwano China yaqala emva kwexesha, kodwa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, kule minyaka yakutshanje, umthamo wasekhaya laser unikezelo lonxibelelwano kunye nemfuno yemarike ziye zagcina ukukhula oluzinzileyo oluzinzileyo, kuphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwemarike yonxibelelwano laser yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokufaka impembelelo entsha.
Ngokwembono yomgaqo-nkqubo, i-United States, iYurophu, iJapan kunye namanye amazwe atyale imali eninzi kwinkalo yetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwelaser ukwenza uphando lobugcisa olufanelekileyo kunye novavanyo lwe-orbit, kwaye benze uphando olubanzi nolunzulu iitekhnoloji ezingundoqo ezibandakanyekayo kunxibelelwano lwelaser, kunye nokukhuthaza rhoqo itekhnoloji enxulumene nonxibelelwano lwelaser ekusebenziseni okubonakalayo kobunjineli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China iye yandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuthambeka komgaqo-nkqubo weshishini lezonxibelelwano nge-laser, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ikhuthaza ushishino lweteknoloji yonxibelelwano lwe-laser kunye namanye amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye yakhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso loshishino lwe-laser yonxibelelwano lwaseTshayina.
Ngokwembono yokhuphiswano lwemarike, ugxininiso lwemarike yonxibelelwano lwe-laser luphezulu, amashishini emveliso agxile kakhulu eYurophu, eUnited States naseJapan nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla, le mimandla imboni yonxibelelwano ngelaser yaqala ngaphambili, uphando lwetekhnoloji eyomeleleyo kunye amandla ophuhliso, ukusebenza kwemveliso egqwesileyo, kwaye yenze isiphumo esinamandla sophawu. Iinkampani ezimele zehlabathi ezikhokelayo ziquka i-Tesat-Spacecom, i-HENSOLDT, i-AIRBUS, i-Astrobotic Technology, i-Optical Physics Company, i-Laser Light Communications, njl.
Ukusuka kwimbono yophuhliso, umgangatho weteknoloji yemveliso yonxibelelwano lwe-laser iya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, intsimi yesicelo iya kuba yande ngakumbi, ngakumbi imboni yonxibelelwano ye-laser yaseChina iya kuzisa ixesha lophuhliso lwegolide kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, ishishini lonxibelelwano lwe-laser yaseChina. nokuba ukusuka kwinqanaba lobugcisa, inqanaba lemveliso okanye ukusuka kwinqanaba lesicelo liya kufikelela kwinqanaba elisemgangathweni. I-China iya kuba yenye yeemakethi zemfuno eziphambili zehlabathi zonxibelelwano lwelaser, kwaye amathemba ophuhliso lweshishini mahle kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-11-2023