I-R-MIOC Series Y-Waveguide Modulator yi-LiNbO3 ye-multifunctional edibeneyo ye-optical circuit (LiNbO3 MIOC) esekelwe kwi-teknoloji ye-microelectronic, ekwazi ukufezekisa i-polarizer kunye ne-analyzer, i-beam yokwahlula kunye nokudibanisa, ukumodareyitha kwesigaba kunye nomnye umsebenzi. I-waveguides kunye ne-electrode zenziwe kwi-chip ye-LiNbO3, imveliso kunye neefiber zokufaka zidibene ngokuchanekileyo kunye ne-waveguides, emva koko yonke i-chip ifakwe kwizindlu ze-Kovar zegolide ukufumana ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.